The £1,000 Trading Allowance
Earn under £1,000/year? You pay zero tax and don't even need to tell HMRC. Covers casual selling, freelance gigs, and hobby income.
Selling on Vinted? Freelancing on the side? Driving for Deliveroo? Your side income is taxed at your marginal rate — and it's probably more than you think. Find out in 30 seconds, completely free.
Calculate My Tax NowEnter your side hustle income to see results
Enter your side hustle income on the left to get an instant breakdown of what you owe and what you keep.
Estimates based on HMRC rates for 2025/26. Not financial advice — consult a qualified accountant for your circumstances.
Understanding the basics can save you hundreds
Earn under £1,000/year? You pay zero tax and don't even need to tell HMRC. Covers casual selling, freelance gigs, and hobby income.
Side hustle profit is added on top of your salary. Your employer already uses your Personal Allowance — so side income hits your marginal rate (20% or 40%).
Self-employment profits over £12,570 trigger Class 4 NICs: 6% on profits up to £50,270, then 2% above. Separate from your employer's NI.
Register with HMRC and file a return by 31 January. It's online and simpler than most people think.
Legal ways to keep more of what you earn
Phone bills, equipment, travel, software — they all reduce your taxable profit. Use FreeAgent or QuickBooks to make it painless.
5 Oct: register. 31 Jan: file & pay. Miss them and automatic fines start at £100.
Set aside 25–35% of every payment into a separate account. No nasty January surprises.
Expenses under £1,000? The Trading Allowance saves more. Our calculator picks the best option automatically.
Claim household bills or HMRC's flat rate: £10/mo (25–50 hrs), £18/mo (51–100 hrs), £26/mo (101+ hrs).
Reduce taxable income with pension contributions. Near a band threshold? It could drop you into a lower rate.
Everything you need to know about side hustle tax
It depends on how much you earn:
A £1,000 tax-free allowance for self-employment income each year. If your side hustle income exceeds £1,000, you choose whichever saves more:
Our calculator picks the best option automatically.
Your side hustle profit is stacked on top of your employment salary. Because your employer already uses your Personal Allowance, side income is taxed at your marginal rate:
Even modest side income can be taxed at 40% if your salary is near the threshold.
Class 4 NICs apply to self-employment profits:
Class 2 NICs are no longer compulsory from 2024/25. NICs are calculated on your side hustle profit only — separate from your employer's contributions.
Key dates to remember:
For the 2025/26 tax year, register by 5 Oct 2026 and file by 31 Jan 2027.
Anything spent "wholly and exclusively" for your side hustle:
Keep all receipts — digital photos count.
HMRC penalties escalate quickly:
File on time to avoid these. HMRC also offers payment plans if you can't pay in full.
Sole trader is the right choice for most side hustlers. It's simple to set up and run.
A limited company only makes financial sense when:
For most side hustlers, the extra admin and costs outweigh any tax savings.
Thousands of side hustlers overpay every year. Find out exactly what you owe.
Calculate My Tax Now